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Suspense Accounts

SUSPENSE ACCOUNTS

Contents:

Scope

Key Points

Background

Use of Suspense Accounts

Managing Suspense Accounts

Review and Closure

Audit

Annex 1: Review of Suspense Account: Manager Checklist

Annex 2: Review of Suspense Account: Finance Team Checklist


Scope

1. This section provides guidance on the use, management and control of suspense accounts. within the Scottish Administration (ie Scottish Executive Departments, Executive Agencies and associated Departments). Other organisations subject to the requirements of the Scottish Public Finance Manual (SPFM) should, where appropriate, arrange for procedures consistent with the guidance to be put in place.

Key Points

2. Wherever possible, transactions should be debited or credited direct to appropriate budget related expenditure and income account codes and the use of suspense accounts should be kept to an absolute minimum.

3. Any balance held on a suspense account at the end of a financial year falls to be recorded in the resource accounts according to whether it is in the nature of an asset, or a liability. It is essential therefore that any balances can be fully supported and justified to the external auditors.

4. Suspense accounts should be reviewed (and reconciled) every 3 months by the relevant suspense account manager. In addition the operation and control of suspense accounts should be reviewed by relevant departmental Finance Teams at least once during the financial year and at the year-end.

Background

5. A "suspense" account is a separate category of account code opened to record expenditure and/or income which, for the time being at least, cannot be properly allocated to a specific budget related expenditure or income account code. By definition, entries in suspense accounts are transitional and there is a presumption that there is no adequate authority for any items remaining in suspense over a period of time. For this reason, individual entries in suspense accounts must be capable of identification and balances in suspense must be reviewed regularly to confirm that their retention in suspense is justified.

6. Business areas would be expected to have resolved the accounting for purposes of preparing the resource accounts for the year. Any balance held on a suspense account at the end of a financial year falls to be recorded in the resource accounts according to whether it is in the nature of an asset, or a liability. It is essential therefore that any balances can be fully supported and justified to the external auditors.

Use of Suspense Accounts

Wherever possible, transactions should be debited or credited direct to appropriate budget related expenditure and income account codes and the use of suspense accounts should be kept to an absolute minimum. The most likely use of a suspense account is where a business area would post items temporarily to the account code pending a decision on the final treatment. Business areas might also operate suspense accounts to manage third party transactions eg:

  • income tax, employees' National Insurance contributions and voluntary deductions;
  • VAT payments and recoveries; and
  • certain EC receipts payable to recipients in the private sector, or to local authorities and nationalised industries.

Managing Suspense Accounts

7. Only departmental Finance Teams may authorise the opening of suspense accounts within the Scottish Executive. For each suspense account there must be a designated suspense account manager, from the Finance Team or the business area responsible for its control, review and clearance. Procedures covering these functions should be clearly set out in desk instructions. The names of suspense account managers should be notified to the appropriate departmental Finance Teams for audit and control purposes. The functions of suspense account managers are:

  • to maintain a file for each suspense account containing a statement describing the purpose of the suspense account; a copy of the relevant departmental Finance Team approval of the opening of the suspense account; copies of completed quarterly review check-lists; and any other relevant papers;
  • to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the account can be separately and individually verified;
  • to review and reconcile each suspense account every 3 months and to ensure that the balance in the account at 31 March has been cleared so far as possible; and
  • to consider, particularly at the end of each financial year, in consultation with the relevant departmental Finance Team, what action (including formal write-offs) may be required to clear long-standing or slow moving balances.

Review and Closure

8. Suspense accounts should be reviewed (and reconciled) at least every 3 months by the relevant suspense account manager. In addition the operation and control of suspense accounts should be reviewed by relevant departmental Finance Teams at least once during the financial year and at the year-end. Checklists for reviews undertaken by suspense account managers and departmental Finance Teams are provided respectively at Annex 1 and Annex 2. In cases where no further need for a suspense account is foreseen, business areas should make this known to their departmental Finance Team. Subject to the Finance Team's view action can be initiated to close the suspense account(s). This is the responsibility of the Finance Team which should take the necessary action to prevent further transactions from being applied to the relevant suspense account codes. A suspense account cannot be closed until any remaining balance has been cleared.

Audit

9. All suspense accounts within the Scottish Executive are subject to audit by the Scottish Executive Audit Services and the external auditors ie Audit Scotland. Under resource accounting any year-end balances will attract the attention of Audit Scotland.

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Page Published/ Updated on: 4th November 2004

Page updated: Saturday, May 14, 2005