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Roles and Involvement of Finance

ROLES AND INVOLVEMENT OF FINANCE

Contents:

Scope

Key Points

Background

Main Finance Functions

Involving Finance

Submissions to Ministers

Financial Memoranda


Scope

1. This section describes the roles and functions of Finance within the Scottish Executive and gives guidance to the constituent parts of the Scottish Administration (ie Scottish Executive Departments, Executive Agencies and associated Departments) on involving Finance in all issues with resource implications or other financial considerations.


Key Points

2. The primary role of Finance within the Scottish Executive is to support the Scottish Ministers. Finance also has a role in supporting and safeguarding the interests of Departmental and Agency Accountable Officers.

3. Finance must be consulted at the earliest possible stage in the preparation of all policy proposals etc which may have resource or other finance related implications and must also be kept informed of developments. Finance must also be consulted on all responses to reports, reviews etc with resource implications or which include issues of financial propriety, regularity or accountability.

4. On policy issues with significant resource implications Finance must be invited to participate in the development of proposals, including attendance at any associated meetings. Finance must also be invited to participate in any discussions with outside parties on issues which may have material resource or other finance related implications.


Background

5. The finance function within the Scottish Administration is the responsibility of the Scottish Executive Finance Director (SEFD). The SEFD is appointed by the Permanent Secretary of the Scottish Executive in his/her role as the Principal Accountable Officer of the Scottish Administration. The core finance functions are undertaken by Scottish Executive Finance Group. The primary role of Finance within the Scottish Executive is to support the Scottish Ministers. Finance also has a role in supporting and safeguarding the interests of Departmental and Agency Accountable Officers. Finance has a key role in helping Ministers arrive at decisions on strategic and in year spending priorities. Finance also provides the corporate framework within which spending is incurred, monitored and reported, with a view to Ministers being able to maximise opportunities for the use of available resources. The role of Finance in relation to Accountable Officers is to provide the corporate systems handling all payments and receipts, the provision of financial guidance and advice on its application and generally to monitor the regularity and propriety of the use of resources and the achievement of value for money.


Main Finance Functions

6. The main core and non-core functions of Finance within the Scottish Executive are as follows:

  • negotiating and monitoring the funding policy under which the Assigned Budget of the Scottish Administration is determined;
  • managing the Spending Review process through which needs are identified and resources allocated by Ministers to the different spending programmes within the Assigned Budget;
  • preparing agreed expenditure proposals for authorisation by the Parliament by means of the annual Budget Act (and Amendments);
  • scrutinising and challenging expenditure proposals;
  • ensuring that resource implications and other financial considerations are properly taken into account in all policy proposals etc;
  • promoting economy, efficiency and effectiveness through better targeting and performance measurement, policy analysis and review;
  • issuing, and advising on the application of, financial guidance;
  • advising on propriety and regularity;
  • advising on procurement and purchasing;
  • advising on financial relationships with sponsored bodies;
  • maintaining robust accounting and financial management systems;
  • monitoring overall expenditure in-year and advising on the management of authorised budgets;
  • preparing annual accounts;
  • providing assurance on the system of internal control e.g. through internal audit activities; and
  • liaising with, and advising on dealings with, the Auditor General for Scotland, Audit Scotland and the Audit and Finance Committees of the Scottish Parliament.


Involving Finance

7. One of the key roles of Finance is to ensure that financial considerations are properly taken into account in all policy proposals which may have resource implications e.g. increased / reduced expenditure or income, changes to agreed objectives and/or targets, changes in funding arrangements or delivery mechanisms. In order to undertake this role effectively Finance must be consulted as soon as relevant proposals emerge and must also be kept informed of developments. Consideration of any proposal with significant resource implications must include the preparation of a Pre-Expenditure Assessment (covering aims and objectives; options; the evidence base; financial impacts; and plans for monitoring and evaluation) and an exit strategy. Finance must also be consulted on all responses to reports, reviews etc with resource implications or which include issues of financial propriety, regularity or accountability.

8. On policy issues with significant resource implications Finance must be invited to participate in the development of proposals, including attendance at any associated meetings. Departments and Agencies should also ensure that Finance is invited to participate in any discussions with outside parties (e.g. working groups, review bodies, Audit Scotland) on issues which may have material resource or other finance related implications.


Submissions to Ministers

9. Specific guidance on consulting Finance before advising Ministers on issues with resource implications is included in Annex B of Guidance on the Preparation of Minutes to Ministers and should continue to be followed. Submissions concerning issues with resource implications must be copied to the Minister for Finance, the Scottish Executive Finance Director and the relevant Finance Team Leader, and should contain a section on resource implications agreed with Finance.

10. The timing of submissions, particularly those with significant resource implications, should allow sufficient time for the Minister for Finance to consider and question proposals and recommendations in advance of associated deadlines and public announcements.


Financial Memoranda

11. The Financial Memorandum attached to a Bill should be prepared by the Bill Team in conjunction with their Finance Team and cleared by the Minister for Finance. Guidance is set out in the Bill Handbook and Finance Guidance Note 2004/06.

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Page Published/ Updated on: 28th July 2004

Page updated: Sunday, May 15, 2005