Research 
The Marine Management Division uses research to support policy development within the Scottish Government. Projects undertaken cover a wide range of issues relating to marine mammals and, where appropriate, are conducted in partnership with other organisations. These include Fisheries Research Services (FRS), Sea Mammal Research Unit (SMRU), the University of Aberdeen (UoA), Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS) and Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). Current research relates to seal management and diet composition, and cetacean abundance, distribution and bycatch.
Below is a brief summary of the research projects which are fully or partially funded by the Scottish Government:
Distribution, abundance and population structure of bottlenose dolphins in Scottish Waters
This project aims to determine the distribution, abundance and population structure of bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncates) around the Scottish coast with the purpose of answering conservation policy questions. The research project, which will provide new data on the key areas used by bottlenose dolphins and the extent of their movements in Scottish coastal waters, will report in December 2008.
Cetacean Bycatch Monitoring Scheme
The aim of this project is to continue ongoing monitoring of the levels of bycatch in key IK fisheries. The project will help identify those fisheries with levels of significant bycatch, develop monitoring schemes for specific fisheries and refine monitoring methods where necessary and possible. This project will report in March 2010.
Development and initial testing of a 'cetacean-friendly' seal scarer
This project aims to investigate more effective and target-specific acoustic scaring techniques that concentrate on keeping common seals ( Phoca vitulina) and grey seals ( Halichoerus grypus) away from salmon fisheries and farms, but do not affect other marine mammals (cetaceans). This project is due for completion in December 2007.
Investigation of interactions between seals and salmon in freshwater to inform future management options
This research project aims to investigate whether individual seals specialise in foraging within rivers and, if so, whether non-lethal deterrent devices would exclude these seals from river systems. This project is due for completion in September 2009.
Entanglement of Minke Whales in Scottish waters: an investigation into occurrence, causes and mitigation
This project aims to determine the extent of entanglement of Minke Whales ( Balaenoptera acutorostrata) in Scottish waters and, where appropriate, suggest workable recommendations for mitigation. This project is due for completion in April 2009.
Review of options for a Scottish Cetacean Strandings Scheme
This research project aims to examine and assess a range of options for delivery of a Cetacean Strandings Scheme which can adequately monitor potential threats to cetacean conservation specific to Scotland and inform Scottish Government policy on their management. This project is due to report no later than January 2008.
Further information on some of the Research and Development Programmes currently being undertaken by the Scottish Government's Environment Directorate can be found at the following website.
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