Cartagena Protocol: Implementation of EC Regulation 1946/2003 on the Transboundary Movements of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
This EC Regulation aims to establish a common system of notification and information for transboundary movements of genetically modified organisms and implements the aspects of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety that are not already covered by existing EC legislation. The Cartagena Protocol is the first Protocol to the Convention on Biodiversity and its overall objective is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field for the safe transfer, handling and use of genetically modified organisms. The Protocol is of particular benefit to developing countries without existing legislation on GMOs since it gives them the necessary information and means to decide, before accepting GMO imports, whether there may be adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of their particular habitats and wildlife.